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''Brin'' was a built for and operated by Italy's ''Regia Marina'' during World War II. When Italy declared war in June 1940, ''Brin'' was the sole vessel in the 42nd Squadron of the Italian submarine fleet. At the end of 1940, ''Brin'', captained by Luigi Longanesi-Cattani, became one of several Italian submarines that operated in the Atlantic, based in Bordeaux (BETASOM) under German command. In the early hours of 18 December 1940 she was attacked by the British submarine HMS ''Tuna'' with torpedoes and gunfire in the Bay of Biscay, about east of the Gironde estuary. ''Brin'' was undamaged and escaped. On 13 June 1941 she made three torpedo attacks on convoy SL75, succeeding in sinking two ships, the Greek ''Eirini Kyriakides'' (3,781 tons) and the British ''Djurdjura'' (3,460 tons).〔 〕 She performed five patrols from Bordeaux, sinking over 7,200 tons of allied shipping. In August 1942 ''Brin'' contributed to the axis opposition to the ''Pedestal'' convoy. During the action she brought down an allied Short Sunderland flying boat. While in the Mediterranean, she performed 17 patrols. At the Italian armistice, ''Brin'' was part of the Italian Fleet that surrendered to the allies in 1943. She was subsequently used on training operations in the Indian Ocean for the remainder of the war.〔 ==Notes== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Italian submarine Brin」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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